Abstract:
The present article entitled "Russification and the Political Colonization of Transoxiana in Tsarid Era" is investigating the process of integrating Turkistan to Tsar Empire and the way of governing the dominated district through descriptive research. After the victory of Russians over Crimea and stopping the war in the western front, Russians proceeded to the east in order to overcome India, the vital vein of England and to restore the national pride as well. Thus, carrying the motto of bestowing civilization to Muslims and through Eurasianism policy, Russians headed for Transoxiana and after the demolishing of the old medieval Khanate, enclosed a major part of the area to Russia and called it the Russian Turkistan. Exertion the colonizing policies after the military advance in order to bring forward the land and its people to Russia, is of great importance which is going to be discussed in the article.
Machine summary:
H. D history of Tehran University Abstract The present article entitled "Russification and the Political Colonization of Transoxiana in Tsarid Era" is investigating the process of integrating Turkistan to Tsar Empire and the way of governing the dominated district through descriptive research.
( اشپولر، ٣-١٠٢ / اسکرین ،١٣٨٩: ٣٦)civilization's" positive point's The Russification Theory Alongside the strategy and repetitive justification of colonialism era, namely the mission of granting civilization to remote uncivilized lands, the Tsar government and the church authorities tried to generate a new idea on colonizing purposes of their own.
The administrative organization and implementing the colonizing policies From the time that Tashkent was occupied by Russian troops, the issue of organizing the opening regions was posed.
The committee which was responsible for the first stage of organizing the different parts of Transoxiana ratified the separation of 5 Turkistan from Orenburg governorship and become a new organization; to unify the civil and military powers; army officers are responsible for entire country's affaires; and the interference with people's lives be at least; the mentioned policies were to put into action in local traditions, agriculture, judicial affairs, and cultural and social relationships equally(Allworth, 152).
To establish the Russian townships A great transformation happened in the area of managing the region which was in fact a new chapter in social, political, cultural, and even economic conditions of the Muslim's lives.
In this year, the Russian political delegation was established in the area which had two missions to the foreign ministry in San Petersburg and Turkistan military governorship (Becker,2004: 104).